<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kulawr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Kutafin Law Review</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Kutafin Law Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-0525</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0533</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSAL</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/2313-5395.2021.3.17.370-389</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kulawr-134</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Proposals for Modernization of Legal Regulation of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Technologies in Russia with Platform Legal Models</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashkin</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey Yu. Kashkin, Dr. Sci. (Law), Honored lawyer of the Russian Federation, Law Director</p><p>1 Leninskie gory, Moscow 119992</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eul07@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>“Archangel Ecosystem Ltd.”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>370</fpage><lpage>389</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kashkin S.Y., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Kashkin S.Y.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kashkin S.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kulawr.msal.ru/jour/article/view/134">https://kulawr.msal.ru/jour/article/view/134</self-uri><abstract><p>Modern technologies and new management concepts — industrial and product platforms — create breakthrough innovative products and services based on the complex integration of artificial intelligence and other latest digital technolog3ies. Platforms are the physical embodiment of connectivity, digitalizing traditional manufacturing, lowering production costs, and converting goods into services that generate more value. Platform law could become a networking mechanism for artificial intelligence, big data, and the internet of things. It has features and instruments of legal regulation similar to those of integration law, but it is permeated, in accordance with its renewed nature, with scientific, technological and information-digital algorithms of legal relations and interactions. To meet the requirements of the time, legal institutions must change; the dominance of platform business models creates new legal relations and the need to search for new content and new legal forms of institutional regulation of changing social relations. Both traditional and adapted for its specifics methods are used in the article: historical, from the EU law — teleological (interpretation based on goals), comparative jurisprudence (synchronous and diachronous), comparative integration law, comparative law of science and technology, comparative legal regulation of AI and digital law, comparative platform law, comparative experimental law. The legal field of platform entities is in constant search of an effective balance between technological and economic innovations and their legal regulation. At the same time, it can become an effective mechanism for regulating artificial intelligence in the interests of humans.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>legal regulation</kwd><kwd>platform business models</kwd><kwd>platform law</kwd><kwd>digital law</kwd><kwd>innovative economy</kwd><kwd>integration law</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Supported by the RFBR (Topic: Artificial Intelligence and Robotics: A Comparative Study of Models of Legal Regulation in Modern States, International Organizations and Integration Associations; No 18-29-16150)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Addink, G.H., (2015). Good governance in EU member states. Utrecht University.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Addink, G.H., (2015). Good governance in EU member states. Utrecht University.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aleynikova, Yu.V. and Matveev, V.V., (2020). Digital ecosystem. Analysis of application of artificial intelligence. Zdorove — osnova chelovecheskogo potentsiala: problemy i puti ikh resheniya, 15(3), pp. 1483–1487 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aleynikova, Yu.V. and Matveev, V.V., (2020). Digital ecosystem. Analysis of application of artificial intelligence. Zdorove — osnova chelovecheskogo potentsiala: problemy i puti ikh resheniya, 15(3), pp. 1483–1487 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andraško, J., Mesarčík, M. and Hamuľák, O., (2021). The regulatory intersections between artificial intelligence, data protection and cyber security: challenges and opportunities for the EU legal framework. AI and Society, 36(2), pp.623–636, doi: 10.1007/s00146-020-01125-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andraško, J., Mesarčík, M. and Hamuľák, O., (2021). The regulatory intersections between artificial intelligence, data protection and cyber security: challenges and opportunities for the EU legal framework. AI and Society, 36(2), pp.623–636, doi: 10.1007/s00146-020-01125-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bedakova, M.S., (2016). Management of integration and disintegration processes of industrial enterprises and complexes. Cand. Sci. (Econ.) Diss. Southwestern State University. Kursk (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bedakova, M.S., (2016). Management of integration and disintegration processes of industrial enterprises and complexes. Cand. Sci. (Econ.) Diss. Southwestern State University. Kursk (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blazheev, V.V., Egorova, M.A. et al., (2020). Digital Law. Moscow: Prospekt. Doi: 10.31085/9785392227297-2020-640 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blazheev, V.V., Egorova, M.A. et al., (2020). Digital Law. Moscow: Prospekt. Doi: 10.31085/9785392227297-2020-640 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blazheev, V.V., Kalinichenko, P.A., Kashkin, S.Yu. et al., (2017). Integrational law. Moscow: Prospekt (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blazheev, V.V., Kalinichenko, P.A., Kashkin, S.Yu. et al., (2017). Integrational law. Moscow: Prospekt (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Börzel, T.A. et al., (2008). Good governance in the European Union. Berlin Working Paper on European Integration, 7. Berlin. Pp. 11, 15–45. Available at: https://www.polsoz.fu-berlin.de/polwiss/forschung/international/europa/partner-und-online-ressourcen/arbeitspapiere/2008-7-Boerzel_et_al_GoodGovernance.pdf [Accessed 01.06.2021].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Börzel, T.A. et al., (2008). Good governance in the European Union. Berlin Working Paper on European Integration, 7. Berlin. Pp. 11, 15–45. Available at: https://www.polsoz.fu-berlin.de/polwiss/forschung/international/europa/partner-und-online-ressourcen/arbeitspapiere/2008-7-Boerzel_et_al_GoodGovernance.pdf [Accessed 01.06.2021].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cobbe, J. and Singh, J., (2021). Artificial intelligence as a service: Legal responsibilities, liabilities, and policy challenges. Comput Law Secur. Rev., 42, doi: 10.1016/j.clsr.2021.105573.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cobbe, J. and Singh, J., (2021). Artificial intelligence as a service: Legal responsibilities, liabilities, and policy challenges. Comput Law Secur. Rev., 42, doi: 10.1016/j.clsr.2021.105573.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cohen, J.E., (2017). Law for the Platform Economy (June 22, 2017). UC Davis Law Review, Forthcoming. Available at: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2991261 [Accessed 01.06.2021].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cohen, J.E., (2017). Law for the Platform Economy (June 22, 2017). UC Davis Law Review, Forthcoming. Available at: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2991261 [Accessed 01.06.2021].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Collins, C., Dennehy, D., Conboy, K. and Mikalef, P., (2021). Artificial intelligence in information systems research: A systematic literature review and research agenda. International Journal of Information Management, 60, Article 102383, doi: 10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2021.102383.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Collins, C., Dennehy, D., Conboy, K. and Mikalef, P., (2021). Artificial intelligence in information systems research: A systematic literature review and research agenda. International Journal of Information Management, 60, Article 102383, doi: 10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2021.102383.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cuculoska, I., (2014). The Right to Good Administration of the EU: Definition, Scope and Content. Iustinianus Primus L. Rev., 5, pp. 1–19. Available at: https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/iusplr5&amp;div=32&amp;id=&amp;page= [Accessed 01.06.2021].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cuculoska, I., (2014). The Right to Good Administration of the EU: Definition, Scope and Content. Iustinianus Primus L. Rev., 5, pp. 1–19. Available at: https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/iusplr5&amp;div=32&amp;id=&amp;page= [Accessed 01.06.2021].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fournier-Tombs, E, (2021). Towards a United Nations Internal Regulation for Artificial Intelligence. Big Data and Society, 8 (2), doi: 10.1177/20539517211039493. Available at: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/20539517211039493 [Accessed 01.06.2021].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fournier-Tombs, E, (2021). Towards a United Nations Internal Regulation for Artificial Intelligence. Big Data and Society, 8 (2), doi: 10.1177/20539517211039493. Available at: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/20539517211039493 [Accessed 01.06.2021].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gorwa, R., Binns, R. and Katzenbach, C., (2020). Algorithmic content moderation: Technical and political challenges in the automation of platform governance. Big Data and Society, 7(1), doi: 10.1177/2053951719897945.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gorwa, R., Binns, R. and Katzenbach, C., (2020). Algorithmic content moderation: Technical and political challenges in the automation of platform governance. Big Data and Society, 7(1), doi: 10.1177/2053951719897945.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kashkin, S.Yu., (2014). Integration law is the most important component of legal globalism. International legal readings, Voronezh, 14 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kashkin, S.Yu., (2014). Integration law is the most important component of legal globalism. International legal readings, Voronezh, 14 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kashkin, S.Yu., (2018). The formation of the research law as a new complex branch of law. Courier of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), 5, pp. 16–27, doi: 10.17803/2311-5998.2018.45.5.016-027 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kashkin, S.Yu., (2018). The formation of the research law as a new complex branch of law. Courier of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), 5, pp. 16–27, doi: 10.17803/2311-5998.2018.45.5.016-027 (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pokrovskiy, A.V., (2021). Legal status and practice of carrying out the activities of the European Ombudsman. Cand. Sci. (Law) Diss. Moscow (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pokrovskiy, A.V., (2021). Legal status and practice of carrying out the activities of the European Ombudsman. Cand. Sci. (Law) Diss. Moscow (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reis, J., Santo, P. and Melão, N., (2020). Artificial intelligence research and its contributions to the European Union’s political governance: comparative study between member states. Social Sciences, 9 (11), p. 207, doi: 10.3390/socsci9110207.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reis, J., Santo, P. and Melão, N., (2020). Artificial intelligence research and its contributions to the European Union’s political governance: comparative study between member states. Social Sciences, 9 (11), p. 207, doi: 10.3390/socsci9110207.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wachter, S., Mittelstadt, B. and Russell, C., (2021). Why fairness cannot be automated: Bridging the gap between EU non-discrimination law and AI. Computer Law and Security Review, 41, doi: 10.1016/j.clsr.2021.105567.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wachter, S., Mittelstadt, B. and Russell, C., (2021). Why fairness cannot be automated: Bridging the gap between EU non-discrimination law and AI. Computer Law and Security Review, 41, doi: 10.1016/j.clsr.2021.105567.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
