kulawrKutafin Law ReviewKutafin Law Review2713-05252713-0533MSAL10.17803/2313-5395.2022.1.19.099-118kulawr-158Research ArticleARTICLESGenetic Ombudsman: The Need for and Concept of Functioning in terms of New Measures of Legal Freedomhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-4129-2682VoroninM. V.

Maksim V. Voronin, Cand. Sci. (Law), Associate Professor

1 stroenie 13 Leninskie Gory, Moscow 119991

maksim.v.voronin@mail.ruLomonosov Moscow State UniversityRussian Federation2022060420229199118Copyright © Voronin M.V., 20222022Voronin M.V.Voronin M.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://kulawr.msal.ru/jour/article/view/158

The purpose of this article is to describe the need for establishment of the institution entitled “genetic ombudsman” — a new body in the field of human rights protection — in the Russian Federation. The paper addresses the following issues: (1) the role of the ombudsman as an institution acting as a guarantor of democratic freedoms and the value of human life; (2) historical development and the process of becoming the ombudsman; (3) the need to create the institution of the genetic ombudsman during the era of Industry 4.0 (digital society); (4) factors that influence the society’s demand for the establishment of the aforementioned institution; (5) the main goals and objectives of the genetic ombudsman (legal, economic, medical). This research allowed for the possibility not only to highlight the importance of the genetic ombudsman in the context of the political and legal reality but also to identify existing gaps in the normative regulation. In this article, based on the key provisions of the theory of competence, the author attempted to conceptualize the activities of the genetic ombudsman, describe characteristics of this institution, and summarize areas for further research. In the course of this study, logical, comparative legal and formal methods were used.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.