<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kulawr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Kutafin Law Review</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Kutafin Law Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-0525</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0533</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSAL</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/2713-0533.2025.1.31.170-193</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kulawr-501</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BOOK REVIEW</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Behind the Iron Curtain: The Surprising Soviet Influence on Western Justice</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3946-3748</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saputra</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Beny Saputra, Ph.D. (Law), PhD researcher, Department of Legal Studies</p><p>Scopus ID: 59225196500</p><p>Vienna</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">saputra_beny@phd.ceu.edu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>Central European University</institution><country>Austria</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>170</fpage><lpage>193</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Saputra B., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Saputra B.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Saputra B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kulawr.msal.ru/jour/article/view/501">https://kulawr.msal.ru/jour/article/view/501</self-uri><abstract><p>.</p></abstract></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beirne, P. and Hunt, A., (1988). Law and The Constitution of Soviet Society: The Case of Comrade Lenin. Law &amp; Society Review, 22(3), pp. 575–615, doi: 10.2307/3053631.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beirne, P. and Hunt, A., (1988). Law and The Constitution of Soviet Society: The Case of Comrade Lenin. Law &amp; Society Review, 22(3), pp. 575–615, doi: 10.2307/3053631.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berman, H.J., (1970). Soviet Penal Policy. A Background Book. By Ivo Lapenna. Chester Springs, Penn.: Dufour Editions, 1968. 148 p. Slavic Review, 29(2), p. 333, doi: 10.2307/2493410.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berman, H.J., (1970). Soviet Penal Policy. A Background Book. By Ivo Lapenna. Chester Springs, Penn.: Dufour Editions, 1968. 148 p. Slavic Review, 29(2), p. 333, doi: 10.2307/2493410.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bernstein, M. and Segal, H.P., (2006). Recasting the Machine Age: Henry Ford’s Village Industries. The Antioch Review, 64(2), p. 381, doi: 10.2307/4614997.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bernstein, M. and Segal, H.P., (2006). Recasting the Machine Age: Henry Ford’s Village Industries. The Antioch Review, 64(2), p. 381, doi: 10.2307/4614997.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Biyushkina, N.I., (2021). The right of nations to self-determination as the fundamental principle of Soviet federalism. Pravo i politika, 10, pp. 43–57, doi: 10.7256/2454-0706.2021.10.36767. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Biyushkina, N.I., (2021). The right of nations to self-determination as the fundamental principle of Soviet federalism. Pravo i politika, 10, pp. 43–57, doi: 10.7256/2454-0706.2021.10.36767. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bogatyrev, G.T., (2023). The Idea of the Withering Away of Law in the Early Soviet Legal Philosophy (1917–1930). Theoretical and Applied Law, pp. 67–76, doi: 10.22394/2686-7834-2023-2-67-76. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bogatyrev, G.T., (2023). The Idea of the Withering Away of Law in the Early Soviet Legal Philosophy (1917–1930). Theoretical and Applied Law, pp. 67–76, doi: 10.22394/2686-7834-2023-2-67-76. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boiter, A., (1987). Law and Religion in the Soviet Union. American Journal of Comparative Law, 35, pp. 97–126, https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:144887416.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boiter, A., (1987). Law and Religion in the Soviet Union. American Journal of Comparative Law, 35, pp. 97–126, https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:144887416.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Booth, A., (2015). Accumulation, Development, and Exploitation in Different Colonial and Post-Colonial Contexts: Taiwan, Indonesia and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, 1900–80. Economics and Finance in Indonesia, 61(1), p. 1, doi: 10.7454/efi.v61i1.494.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Booth, A., (2015). Accumulation, Development, and Exploitation in Different Colonial and Post-Colonial Contexts: Taiwan, Indonesia and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, 1900–80. Economics and Finance in Indonesia, 61(1), p. 1, doi: 10.7454/efi.v61i1.494.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Borisova, T. and Siro, J., (2014). Law between Revolution and Tradition: Russian and Finnish Revolutionary Legal Acts, 1917–18. Comparative Legal History, 2(1), pp. 84–113, doi: 10.5235/2049677X.2.1.84.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borisova, T. and Siro, J., (2014). Law between Revolution and Tradition: Russian and Finnish Revolutionary Legal Acts, 1917–18. Comparative Legal History, 2(1), pp. 84–113, doi: 10.5235/2049677X.2.1.84.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bowring, B., (2019). The Soviets and the Right to Self-Determination of the Colonized. In: The Battle for International Law (pp. 404–425). Oxford: Oxford University Press, doi: 10.1093/oso/9780198849636.003.0019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bowring, B., (2019). The Soviets and the Right to Self-Determination of the Colonized. In: The Battle for International Law (pp. 404–425). Oxford: Oxford University Press, doi: 10.1093/oso/9780198849636.003.0019.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Butler, W.E., (2010). Soviet Legal Innovation and the Law of the Western World. American Journal of Legal History, 50(2), pp. 232– 233, doi: 10.1093/ajlh/50.2.232.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Butler, W.E., (2010). Soviet Legal Innovation and the Law of the Western World. American Journal of Legal History, 50(2), pp. 232– 233, doi: 10.1093/ajlh/50.2.232.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cox, M., (1984). Western Capitalism and the Cold War System. In: War, State and Society. Palgrave Macmillan UK, pp. 136–194, doi: 10.1007/978-1-349-17414-0_7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cox, M., (1984). Western Capitalism and the Cold War System. In: War, State and Society. Palgrave Macmillan UK, pp. 136–194, doi: 10.1007/978-1-349-17414-0_7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Crivelente, M.A., (2020). Self-Determination as Resistance: Sahrawi and Palestinian Struggle for the UN, https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:215749737</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Crivelente, M.A., (2020). Self-Determination as Resistance: Sahrawi and Palestinian Struggle for the UN, https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:215749737</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">David-Fox, M., (2003). The Fellow Travelers Revisited: The “Cultured West” through Soviet Eyes. The Journal of Modern History, 75(2), pp. 300–335, doi: 10.1086/380140.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">David-Fox, M., (2003). The Fellow Travelers Revisited: The “Cultured West” through Soviet Eyes. The Journal of Modern History, 75(2), pp. 300–335, doi: 10.1086/380140.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Djonlagic, D. and Kozaric, A., (2010). Justification of criticism of the international financial institutions. Economic Annals, 55(186), pp. 115–132, doi: 10.2298/EKA1086115D.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Djonlagic, D. and Kozaric, A., (2010). Justification of criticism of the international financial institutions. Economic Annals, 55(186), pp. 115–132, doi: 10.2298/EKA1086115D.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dzhumagulov, A. and Muratova, M., (2023). Development of the Right of Nations to Self-determination in International Law and Political and Legal Problems of Implementation of the Right to Self-determination in Catalonia. Bulletin of Science and Practice, 9(12), pp. 271–279, doi: 10.33619/2414-2948/97/36. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dzhumagulov, A. and Muratova, M., (2023). Development of the Right of Nations to Self-determination in International Law and Political and Legal Problems of Implementation of the Right to Self-determination in Catalonia. Bulletin of Science and Practice, 9(12), pp. 271–279, doi: 10.33619/2414-2948/97/36. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fayet, J.-F., (2008). Western Intellectuals and the Soviet Union, 1920–1940: From Red Square to the Left Bank. By Ludmila Stern. BASEES/Roudedge Series on Russian and East European Studies, No. 31. New York: Routledge, 2007. xi, 269 pp. Notes. Bibliography. Index. $ 125.00, hard bound. Slavic Review, 67(2), pp. 505–506, doi: 10.1017/S0037677900024153.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fayet, J.-F., (2008). Western Intellectuals and the Soviet Union, 1920–1940: From Red Square to the Left Bank. By Ludmila Stern. BASEES/Roudedge Series on Russian and East European Studies, No. 31. New York: Routledge, 2007. xi, 269 pp. Notes. Bibliography. Index. $ 125.00, hard bound. Slavic Review, 67(2), pp. 505–506, doi: 10.1017/S0037677900024153.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fituni, L., (2020). Complete the Process of Decolonization! Journal of the Institute for African Studies, pp. 5–17, doi: 10.31132/2412-5717-2020-53-4-5-17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fituni, L., (2020). Complete the Process of Decolonization! Journal of the Institute for African Studies, pp. 5–17, doi: 10.31132/2412-5717-2020-53-4-5-17.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">García, M.R., (2008). The International Labor Organization: Past and Present. International Labor and Working-Class History, 74(1), pp. 225–227, doi: 10.1017/S0147547908000264.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">García, M.R., (2008). The International Labor Organization: Past and Present. International Labor and Working-Class History, 74(1), pp. 225–227, doi: 10.1017/S0147547908000264.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gasparini, A., (2022). Appealing. The Biden Doctrine in the “Cold Democracy” Age. Diversitas Journal, 7(4), pp. 2711–2725, doi: 10.48017/dj.v7i4.2406.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gasparini, A., (2022). Appealing. The Biden Doctrine in the “Cold Democracy” Age. Diversitas Journal, 7(4), pp. 2711–2725, doi: 10.48017/dj.v7i4.2406.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Giuliani, A.G., (2020). The Western Legal Tradition and Soviet Russia. The Genesis of H. Berman’s Law and Revolution, https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:225664367.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Giuliani, A.G., (2020). The Western Legal Tradition and Soviet Russia. The Genesis of H. Berman’s Law and Revolution, https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:225664367.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gorshkov, B.B., (2023). The Dark Side of Early Soviet Childhood, 1917–1941: Children’s Tragedy. London: Bloomsbury Academic, doi: 10.5040/9781350098701.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gorshkov, B.B., (2023). The Dark Side of Early Soviet Childhood, 1917–1941: Children’s Tragedy. London: Bloomsbury Academic, doi: 10.5040/9781350098701.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hassid, J., (2015). China’s Responsiveness to Internet Opinion: A Double-Edged Sword. Journal of Current Chinese Affairs, 44(2), pp. 39–68, doi: 10.1177/186810261504400203.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hassid, J., (2015). China’s Responsiveness to Internet Opinion: A Double-Edged Sword. Journal of Current Chinese Affairs, 44(2), pp. 39–68, doi: 10.1177/186810261504400203.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heiland, F., (2003). The Collapse of the Berlin Wall: Simulating State-Level East to West German Migration Patterns, pp. 73–96, doi: 10.1007/978-3-7908-2715-6_5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heiland, F., (2003). The Collapse of the Berlin Wall: Simulating State-Level East to West German Migration Patterns, pp. 73–96, doi: 10.1007/978-3-7908-2715-6_5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hensel, J. and Chase, J.S., (2008). After the Wall: Confessions from an East German Childhood and the Life that Came Next, https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:190758326</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hensel, J. and Chase, J.S., (2008). After the Wall: Confessions from an East German Childhood and the Life that Came Next, https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:190758326</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hilpold, P., (2019). Von Katalonien bis Kurdistan: Territoriale Integrität versus Selbstbestimmung. Zeitschrift für Öffentliches Recht, 74(1), 3, doi: 10.33196/zoer201901000301. (In Germ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hilpold, P., (2019). Von Katalonien bis Kurdistan: Territoriale Integrität versus Selbstbestimmung. Zeitschrift für Öffentliches Recht, 74(1), 3, doi: 10.33196/zoer201901000301. (In Germ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hughes, D.D., (1967). The Real World of Democracy. By C.B. Macpherson. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1966. Pp. 67. — Human Aims in Modern Perspective. By D.W. Gotshalk. Yellow Springs, Ohio: The Antioch Press, 1966, pp. viii, 122. American Political Science Review, 61(2), pp. 511–512, doi: 10.1017/S0003055400135762.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hughes, D.D., (1967). The Real World of Democracy. By C.B. Macpherson. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1966. Pp. 67. — Human Aims in Modern Perspective. By D.W. Gotshalk. Yellow Springs, Ohio: The Antioch Press, 1966, pp. viii, 122. American Political Science Review, 61(2), pp. 511–512, doi: 10.1017/S0003055400135762.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hunt, J., (2000). Why Do People Still Live in East Germany? IZA Discussion Papers, No. 123, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA), Bonn.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hunt, J., (2000). Why Do People Still Live in East Germany? IZA Discussion Papers, No. 123, Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA), Bonn.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huskey, E., (1991). A Framework for the Analysis of Soviet Law. Russian Review, 50(1), pp. 53–70, doi: 10.2307/130211.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huskey, E., (1991). A Framework for the Analysis of Soviet Law. Russian Review, 50(1), pp. 53–70, doi: 10.2307/130211.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kalathil, S., (2018). Redefining Development. Journal of Democracy, 29(2), pp. 52–58, doi: 10.1353/jod.2018.0024.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kalathil, S., (2018). Redefining Development. Journal of Democracy, 29(2), pp. 52–58, doi: 10.1353/jod.2018.0024.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kausch, K., (2017). State and Non-State Alliances in the Middle East. The International Spectator, 52(3), pp. 36–47, doi: 10.1080/03932729.2017.1347250.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kausch, K., (2017). State and Non-State Alliances in the Middle East. The International Spectator, 52(3), pp. 36–47, doi: 10.1080/03932729.2017.1347250.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li, H., (2015). The Chinese Model of Development and Its Implications. World Journal of Social Science Research, 2(2), pp. 128– 138, doi: 10.22158/wjssr.v2n2p128.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li, H., (2015). The Chinese Model of Development and Its Implications. World Journal of Social Science Research, 2(2), pp. 128– 138, doi: 10.22158/wjssr.v2n2p128.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Litynski, A., (2022). Sowieckie prawo karne w oczach lagiernika. Aleksandra Solzhenicyna wyklad o prawie karnym w svwietle Archipelagu GULag. Krakowskie Studia z Historii Panstwa i Prawa, 15(4), pp. 577–591, doi: 10.4467/20844131KS.22.040.16737. (In Polish).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Litynski, A., (2022). Sowieckie prawo karne w oczach lagiernika. Aleksandra Solzhenicyna wyklad o prawie karnym w svwietle Archipelagu GULag. Krakowskie Studia z Historii Panstwa i Prawa, 15(4), pp. 577–591, doi: 10.4467/20844131KS.22.040.16737. (In Polish).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lukina, A., (2021). Legal Nurturing: the Educational Function of Law in the Soviet Union. SSRN Electronic Journal, doi: 10.2139/ssrn.3852669.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lukina, A., (2021). Legal Nurturing: the Educational Function of Law in the Soviet Union. SSRN Electronic Journal, doi: 10.2139/ssrn.3852669.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mamlyuk, B.N., (2015). Decolonization as a Cold War Imperative: Early Soviet International Law as a Precursor to Bandung. SSRN Electronic Journal, doi: 10.2139/ssrn.2601524.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mamlyuk, B.N., (2015). Decolonization as a Cold War Imperative: Early Soviet International Law as a Precursor to Bandung. SSRN Electronic Journal, doi: 10.2139/ssrn.2601524.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Manion, M., (1991). Policy Implementation in the People’s Republic of China: Authoritative Decisions versus Individual Interests. The Journal of Asian Studies, 50(2), pp. 253–279, doi: 10.2307/2057208.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Manion, M., (1991). Policy Implementation in the People’s Republic of China: Authoritative Decisions versus Individual Interests. The Journal of Asian Studies, 50(2), pp. 253–279, doi: 10.2307/2057208.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mcmillan, J. and Naughton, B.J., (1992). How to reform a planned economy: lessons from China. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 8, pp. 130–143, https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:154118453.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mcmillan, J. and Naughton, B.J., (1992). How to reform a planned economy: lessons from China. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 8, pp. 130–143, https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:154118453.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McWhinney, E., (1963). Soviet and Western International Law and the Cold War in the Era of Bipolarity: Inter-Block Law in a Nuclear Age. Canadian Yearbook of International Law / Annuaire Canadien de Droit International, 1, pp. 40–81, doi: 10.1017/S0069005800002009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McWhinney, E., (1963). Soviet and Western International Law and the Cold War in the Era of Bipolarity: Inter-Block Law in a Nuclear Age. Canadian Yearbook of International Law / Annuaire Canadien de Droit International, 1, pp. 40–81, doi: 10.1017/S0069005800002009.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Merryman, J.H., (1996). The French deviation. American Journal of Comparative Law, 44, pp. 109–119, https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145715918.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Merryman, J.H., (1996). The French deviation. American Journal of Comparative Law, 44, pp. 109–119, https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145715918.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Minnikes, I.V., (2022). Problems of the Formation of Soviet Law: Features of Sources. Vestnik MGPU. Seriya Yuridicheskie Nauki. 4(48), pp. 58–71, doi: 10.25688/2076-9113.2022.48.4.05. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Minnikes, I.V., (2022). Problems of the Formation of Soviet Law: Features of Sources. Vestnik MGPU. Seriya Yuridicheskie Nauki. 4(48), pp. 58–71, doi: 10.25688/2076-9113.2022.48.4.05. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mombeuil, C. and Diunugala, H.P., (2021). UN sustainable development goals, good governance, and corruption: The paradox of the world’s poorest economies. Business and Society Review, 126(3), pp. 311–338, doi: 10.1111/basr.12241.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mombeuil, C. and Diunugala, H.P., (2021). UN sustainable development goals, good governance, and corruption: The paradox of the world’s poorest economies. Business and Society Review, 126(3), pp. 311–338, doi: 10.1111/basr.12241.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nikulin, V.V., (2020). From Extraordinary Law to “Revolutionary Legality”: Formation of the Concept of Revolutionary Law in the Soviet Legal Doctrine. Pravo: Istoriya i Sovremennost, 4(13), pp. 7–16, doi: 10.17277/pravo.2020.04. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikulin, V.V., (2020). From Extraordinary Law to “Revolutionary Legality”: Formation of the Concept of Revolutionary Law in the Soviet Legal Doctrine. Pravo: Istoriya i Sovremennost, 4(13), pp. 7–16, doi: 10.17277/pravo.2020.04. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Omar, S.M., (2008). The right to self-determination and the indigenous people of Western Sahara. Cambridge Review of International Affairs, 21(1), pp. 41–57, doi: 10.1080/09557570701828584.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Omar, S.M., (2008). The right to self-determination and the indigenous people of Western Sahara. Cambridge Review of International Affairs, 21(1), pp. 41–57, doi: 10.1080/09557570701828584.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peerenboom, R., (2003). A Government of Laws: Democracy, rule of law and administrative law reform in the PRC. Journal of Contemporary China, 12(34), pp. 45–67, doi: 10.1080/10670560305468.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peerenboom, R., (2003). A Government of Laws: Democracy, rule of law and administrative law reform in the PRC. Journal of Contemporary China, 12(34), pp. 45–67, doi: 10.1080/10670560305468.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Petro, N., (2019). Informal Politics and the Rule of Law. In: Toward the “Rule of Law” in Russia? Routledge, pp. 219–234, doi: 10.4324/9781315486451-13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petro, N., (2019). Informal Politics and the Rule of Law. In: Toward the “Rule of Law” in Russia? Routledge, pp. 219–234, doi: 10.4324/9781315486451-13.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sawer, M., Sawyer, M. and Anderson, P., (1977). Considerations on Western Marxism. Labour History, 33, p. 115, doi: 10.2307/27508290.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sawer, M., Sawyer, M. and Anderson, P., (1977). Considerations on Western Marxism. Labour History, 33, p. 115, doi: 10.2307/27508290.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schultz, K.A. and Weingast, B.R., (1996). The Democratic Advantage: The Institutional Sources of State Power in International Competition, https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:155588417.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schultz, K.A. and Weingast, B.R., (1996). The Democratic Advantage: The Institutional Sources of State Power in International Competition, https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:155588417.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Solomon, P.H., (1987). Soviet Criminal Justice and the Great Terror. Slavic Review, 46(3–4), pp. 391–413, doi: 10.2307/2498094.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Solomon, P.H., (1987). Soviet Criminal Justice and the Great Terror. Slavic Review, 46(3–4), pp. 391–413, doi: 10.2307/2498094.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stephan, P.B., (1999). The Cold War and Soviet Law. Proceedings of the ASIL Annual Meeting, 93, pp. 43–51, doi: 10.1017/S0272503700066799.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stephan, P.B., (1999). The Cold War and Soviet Law. Proceedings of the ASIL Annual Meeting, 93, pp. 43–51, doi: 10.1017/S0272503700066799.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Summers, L.H., (1987). Did Henry Ford Pay Efficiency Wages? Journal of Labor Economics, 5(4, part 2), pp. 57–86, doi: 10.1086/298165.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Summers, L.H., (1987). Did Henry Ford Pay Efficiency Wages? Journal of Labor Economics, 5(4, part 2), pp. 57–86, doi: 10.1086/298165.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tanner, M.S., (1999). The Politics of Lawmaking in Post-Mao China: Institutions, Processes and Democratic Prospects, https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:154873729.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tanner, M.S., (1999). The Politics of Lawmaking in Post-Mao China: Institutions, Processes and Democratic Prospects, https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:154873729.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Walker, C., (2016). The Authoritarian Threat: The Hijacking of “Soft Power”. Journal of Democracy, 27(1), pp. 49–63, doi: 10.1353/jod.2016.0007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Walker, C., (2016). The Authoritarian Threat: The Hijacking of “Soft Power”. Journal of Democracy, 27(1), pp. 49–63, doi: 10.1353/jod.2016.0007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Womack, B., (1984). Modernization and Democratic Reform in China. The Journal of Asian Studies, 43, pp. 417–439, https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:147418774.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Womack, B., (1984). Modernization and Democratic Reform in China. The Journal of Asian Studies, 43, pp. 417–439, https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:147418774.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xiang, L., (2024). Biden’s Misguided China Policy. Survival, 66(3), pp. 91–104, doi: 10.1080/00396338.2024.2357482.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xiang, L., (2024). Biden’s Misguided China Policy. Survival, 66(3), pp. 91–104, doi: 10.1080/00396338.2024.2357482.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
