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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kulawr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Kutafin Law Review</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Kutafin Law Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-0525</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0533</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSAL</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/2313-5395.2018.2.10.330-355</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kulawr-64</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NORTH PACIFIC REGIONAL LEGAL ISSUES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Legal Issues Regarding Artificial Island Under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982 - the China Case Study in the South China Sea</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Phuoc</surname><given-names>N. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nhphuoc@hcmulaw.edu.vn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>Ho Chi Minh City University of Law</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>330</fpage><lpage>355</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Phuoc N.H., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Phuoc N.H.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Phuoc N.H.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kulawr.msal.ru/jour/article/view/64">https://kulawr.msal.ru/jour/article/view/64</self-uri><abstract><p>The paper aims at clarifying the legal issues relating to the concepts, conditions, construction procedures, legal status and jurisdiction of the States under the provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (hereinafter UNCLOS). Also, the paper analyses the legal basis and the negative concequences of illegal construction of artificial islands by China on the reefs and low-tide elevations on the Spratly Islands (the Truong Sa Islands) in the South China Sea.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Artificial islands</kwd><kwd>UNCLOS</kwd><kwd>Spratly Islands</kwd><kwd>South China Sea</kwd><kwd>Vietnam</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stive M.J.F. Artificial Islands. In: Schwartz M. Encyclopedia of Coastal Science, Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences. Springer, 2006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stive M.J.F. Artificial Islands. In: Schwartz M. Encyclopedia of Coastal Science, Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences. 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Para. 33</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">See Art. 60, 80 UNCLOS</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">See Art. 60, 80 UNCLOS</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">See Clause 1, Art. 87 UNCLOS</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">See Clause 1, Art. 87 UNCLOS</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Art. 60(3) UNCLOS.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Art. 60(3) UNCLOS.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Art. 56(1) UNCLOS.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Art. 56(1) UNCLOS.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Art. 137 UNCLOS</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Art. 137 UNCLOS</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">See The US accused China of the accretion of 800 hectares in the Spratly Islands. 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