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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kulawr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Kutafin Law Review</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Kutafin Law Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-0525</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0533</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSAL</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/2713-0533.2025.3.33.512-544</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kulawr-645</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>NEW FIELDS OF LEGAL REGULATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Future of Law in the Midst of Homo Sapiens and Machina Sapiens</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0226-4347</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kumar</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prashant Kumar, PhD (Law), Assistant Professor</p><p>Raipur</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lawyerprashant@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mishra</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Madhulika Mishra, PhD (Law), Assistant Professor of Law</p><p>Bharthia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">madhullika.bhadra@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2488-1845</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulshreshtha</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pradeep Kulshreshtha, PhD (Law), Dean, School of Law</p><p>Noida</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">madhullika.bhadra@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6068-2152</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Roy</surname><given-names>R. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rana Navneet Roy, PhD (Law), Associate Professor of Law</p><p>Raipur</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rananavneetroy@hnlu.ac.in</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0043-9854</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balyan</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saumya Balyan, Law Student</p><p>Bharthia</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">saumyabalyan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>MATS University</institution><country>India</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-2"><institution>GLA University</institution><country>India</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-3"><institution>Bennett University</institution><country>India</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-4"><institution>Hidayatullah National Law University</institution><country>India</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>512</fpage><lpage>544</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Kumar P., Mishra M., Kulshreshtha P., Roy R.N., Balyan S., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Kumar P., Mishra M., Kulshreshtha P., Roy R.N., Balyan S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kumar P., Mishra M., Kulshreshtha P., Roy R.N., Balyan S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kulawr.msal.ru/jour/article/view/645">https://kulawr.msal.ru/jour/article/view/645</self-uri><abstract><p>This article provides an overview of AI and its application in law. Artificial intelligence is revolutionising various sectors, including the legal industry. As AI becomes increasingly sophisticated and autonomous, questions arise regarding the future of the criminal justice system in the midst of these machina sapiens (intelligent machines) and homo sapiens (human beings). This article addresses such questions and tries to provide an overview of AI and its use within the law. This article deals with the intersection of human beings, law, and technology for the administration of justice. It also explores the benefits and challenges of using AI in law and discusses the legal and ethical implications of AI adoption in the legal system. Additionally, it looks at possible AI-enabled crime in the future and closely explores the national and international responses to it. It also offers suggestions for researchers, lawyers, and legislators on how to minimise the hazards associated with AI while maximising its potential. Finally, this article concludes by examining how artificial intelligence (AI) will continue to influence and change the legal sector.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Artificial Intelligence (AI)</kwd><kwd>Homo Sapiens</kwd><kwd>Machina Sapiens</kwd><kwd>administration of justice</kwd><kwd>legal sector</kwd><kwd>AI-enabled crimes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ablameyko, S.V. and Ablameyko, M., (2021). Artificial intelligence from an interdisciplinary perspective: Philosophical and legal aspects. Russian Journal of Philosophical Sciences, 64(5), pp. 183–195. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ablameyko, S.V. and Ablameyko, M., (2021). Artificial intelligence from an interdisciplinary perspective: Philosophical and legal aspects. Russian Journal of Philosophical Sciences, 64(5), pp. 183–195. 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