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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">kulawr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Kutafin Law Review</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Kutafin Law Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2713-0525</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2713-0533</issn><publisher><publisher-name>MSAL</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17803/2313-5395.2017.1.7.050-063</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">kulawr-7</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LEGAL PROFESSION ABROAD</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>EXPERTS AND EXPERT EVIDENCE IN INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title></trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goddard</surname><given-names>C.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">casgoddard@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goddard</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">casgoddard@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-1"><institution>Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en" id="aff-2"><institution>Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL); Ruperti Project Services International</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Goddard C., Goddard I., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Goddard C., Goddard I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Goddard C., Goddard I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://kulawr.msal.ru/jour/article/view/7">https://kulawr.msal.ru/jour/article/view/7</self-uri><abstract><p>The article analyzes important issues of the arbitration process in particular experts and expert evidence problems - both in common and civil law jurisdictions. It covers legal proceedings and arbitrations as well as the limits to the use of expert evidence. The overall objective of this paper is to provide the reader with an appreciation of expert evidence, some of the current debates on its use, and how to challenge it when it is used. The paper also contributes to the current debates on expert evidence. The key point here is that it is an opinion - what the expert thinks - which is of evidentiary value. Ordinarily, evidence is fact based, not opinion based. Such opinions, therefore, have to reach a very high standard in proceedings where they are used. If judgments and decisions are to use, and be based upon such opinions, they have to be sound, and be anchored in a real expertise.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Arbitration process</kwd><kwd>common law jurisdiction</kwd><kwd>civil law jurisdiction</kwd><kwd>evidence</kwd><kwd>expert</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">National Justice Compania Naviera SA v Prudential Assurance Co Ltd (“The Ikarian Reefer”) [1993] 2 Lloyds Rep 68. Queen’s Bench Division (Commercial Court), before Cresswell J.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">National Justice Compania Naviera SA v Prudential Assurance Co Ltd (“The Ikarian Reefer”) [1993] 2 Lloyds Rep 68. Queen’s Bench Division (Commercial Court), before Cresswell J.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">National Justice Compania Naviera SA v Prudential Assurance Co Ltd (“The Ikarian Reefer”) [1995] 1 Lloyds Rep 455, Court of Appeal (Civil Division), before Stuart-Smith, Farqharson, Evans LJJ.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">National Justice Compania Naviera SA v Prudential Assurance Co Ltd (“The Ikarian Reefer”) [1995] 1 Lloyds Rep 455, Court of Appeal (Civil Division), before Stuart-Smith, Farqharson, Evans LJJ.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">National Justice Compania Naviera SA v Prudential Assurance Co Ltd (“The Ikarian Reefer” (No2)) (2000) 1 Lloyds Rep 129 Court of Appeal. [2000] 1 Lloyd’s Rep. 129.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">National Justice Compania Naviera SA v Prudential Assurance Co Ltd (“The Ikarian Reefer” (No2)) (2000) 1 Lloyds Rep 129 Court of Appeal. [2000] 1 Lloyd’s Rep. 129.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">http://www.theoi.com/Olympios/JudgementParis.html</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">http://www.theoi.com/Olympios/JudgementParis.html</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
