Legal Approaches in International Trade Compliance
https://doi.org/10.17803/2713-0533.2024.4.30.761-787
Abstract
Modern conditions imply the need for compliance procedures, the use of civil law instruments of due diligence, assurances and guarantees, etc., for the implementation of international trade relations, including various kinds of economic restrictions. Compliance with the requirements of international trade law has a significant impact on the development of industrial and trade relations complicated by a foreign element. The process of ensuring compliance with the requirements of international trade law refers to international trade compliance. When implementing international trade compliance procedures, it is important to ensure legal monitoring and control over export-import relations, in particular, international trade transactions, logistics, settlements, customs procedures, administrative and other mandatory requirements of the national legislation of exporting and importing countries, etc. In a dynamically changing environment, international trading companies must adapt to the new rules in order to ensure stability and legitimacy of cross-border trade operations, while respecting ethical and legal standards.
The purpose of the paper is to study international trade compliance and determine its legal nature, propose the most effective legal compliance practices in the field of international trade and good practices for working with various regulatory requirements, develop proposals for optimizing legal educational programs in the field of international trade compliance, suggest new ideas for the use of automated solutions in the field of compliance and systematization of sanctions and anti-sanction restrictions.
About the Author
B. A. ShakhnazarovRussian Federation
Beniamin A. Shakhnazarov, Dr. Sci. (Law), Advocate
Moscow
References
1. Aiman, S., (2015). All you need to know about global trade compliance. Silverbird Global Limited official website. Available at: https://silverbird.com/blog/articles/trade-compliance#:~:text=International%20trade%20compliance%20encompasses%20various,specific%20import%20licensing%20and%20approvals [Accessed 31.01.202].
2. Bamberger, K.A., (2010). Technologies of Compliance: Risk and Regulation in a Digital Age. Texas Law Review, 88, p. 669, UC Berkeley Public Law Research Paper No. 1463727. Available at: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1463727 [Accessed 03.02.2024].
3. Beck, Th., (2002). Financial development and international trade: Is there a link? Journal of International Economics, 57(1), pp. 107–131, doi: 10.1016/S0022-1996(01)00131-3.
4. Buono, I. and Lalanne, G., (2012). The effect of the Uruguay round on the intensive and extensive margins of trade. Journal of International Economics, 86(2), pp. 269–283, doi: 10.1016/j.jinteco.2011.11.003.
5. Davydov, R.V., (2022). FCS: Ukraine and the EU attempted to block the Russian Federation in the World Customs Organization. Delovoy Peterburg. Ava ilable at: https://www.dp.ru/a/2022/07/07/FTS_Ukraina_i_ES_pitalis [Ac cessed 05.02.2024]. (In Russ.).
6. Essaji, A., (2008). Technical regulations and specialization in international trade. Journal of International Economics, 76(2), pp. 166–176, doi: 10.1016/j.jinteco.2008.06.008.
7. Fontagné, L. and Orefice, G., (2018). Let’s try next door: Technical Barriers to Trade and multi-destination firms. European Economic Review, 101, pp. 643–663, doi: 10.1016/j.euroecorev.2017.11.002.
8. Fontagné, L., Orefice, G., Piermartini, R. and Rocha, N., (2015). Product standards and margins of trade: Firm-level evidence. Journal of International Economics, 97(1), pp. 29–44, doi: 10.1016/j.jinteco.2015.04.008.
9. Ghiran, A.-M. and Bresfelean, V., (2012). Compliance Requirements for Dealing with Risks and Governance. Procedia Economics and Finance, 3, pp. 752–756, doi. 10.1016/S2212-5671(12)00225-0.
10. Kharbili El M., Stein, S., Marković, I. and Pulvermüller, E., (2008). Towards a framework for semantic business process compliance management. CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 339, pp. 1–15. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/289346734_Towards_a_framework_for_semantic_business_process_compliance_management [Accessed 03.02.2024].
11. Kucik, J., Peritz, L. and Puig, S., (2023). Legalization and Compliance: How Judicial Activity Undercuts the Global Trade Regime. British Journal of Political Science, 53(1), pp: 221–238, doi: 10.1017/S0007123422000163.
12. Melia, M., (2019). What is trade compliance and why does it matter? Available at: https://www.napier.ai/post/what-is-trade-complianceand-why-does-it-matter [Accessed 03.02.2024].
13. Nabeshima, K. and Obashi, A., (2021). Impact of Regulatory Burdens on International Trade. Journal of the Japanese and International Economies, 59, March 2021, 101120, doi: 10.1016/j.jjie.2020.101120.
14. Naugès, S., Dereskeviciute, R. and Chajdukowski, M., (2024). European Union Criminalizes Violations of Sanctions. Available at: https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=48cbac47-5e7a-45f5-8554-91f0ef2b218c [Accessed 23.07.2024].
15. Porter, D., (2020). What is trade compliance? Available at: https://www.curtis.com/glossary/international-trade/export-and-importcompliance [Accessed 03.02.2024].
16. Schwarz, B., Malevanny, N., Butterlin, V. and Ottenstein, S., (2023). Sanctions Germany 2024. In: International Comparative Legal Guides. Available at: https://iclg.com/practice-areas/sanctions/germany [Accessed 24.07.2024].
17. Shakhnazarov, B.A., (2022). Lex Registrum as a System of Regulation of Cross-Border Relations Aimed at Protection of Intellectual Property Implemented by Means of Blockchain Technology. Kutafin Law Review, 9(2), pp. 195–226, doi: 10.17803/2713-0525.2022.2.20.195-226.
18. Shakhnazarov, B.A., (2023). Parallel Imports and the International Principle of Exhaustion of Rights under Sanctions. Kutafin Law Review, 10(3), pp. 720–742, doi: 10.17803/2713-0533.2023.2.25.720-742.
19. Timofeev, I. and Khomenko, M., (2020). Sanctions Risk Management: Seven Stereotypes and Five Elements. 21 May 2020. Available at: https://pravo.ru/story/221854/ [Accessed 20.07.2024]. (In Russ.).
20. Ullah, Z. and Turner, V., (2024). How to build a strong sanctions compliance programme. Global Investigations Review. 20 June 2024. Available at: https://globalinvestigationsreview.com/guide/the-guide-sanctions/fifth-edition/article/how-build-strong-sanctionscompliance-programme [Accessed 24.07.2024]
21. Wiggett, L. and Scrimgeour, H., (2020). An Introductory Guide to Trade Compliance. International Chamber of Commerce Academy website. Available at: https://icc.academy/trade-compliance-guide/ [Accessed 03.02.2024].
22. Wood, J., (20 24). Redefining Trade Compliance in a Shifting Regulatory Landscape. February 2024. Available at: https://www.supplychainbrain.com/articles/38960-redefining-trade-compliance-ina-shifting-regulatory-landscape [Accessed 05.06.2024].
Review
For citations:
Shakhnazarov B.A. Legal Approaches in International Trade Compliance. Kutafin Law Review. 2024;11(4):761. https://doi.org/10.17803/2713-0533.2024.4.30.761-787