Trafficking in Women and Girls on a Global Level under International Law
https://doi.org/10.17803/2713-0533.2023.1.23.199-216
Abstract
Human trafficking as a term is often used in everyday life. As a manifestation of organized crime, it is a form of modern slavery and affects all states, both developing and developed, highlighting the seriousness of the problem for the entire international community. Human trafficking is a gross violation of human rights, such as the right to life, freedom of movement, etc. All people can become victims, regardless of gender, age, social status, skin color, but often victims are the most vulnerable groups of the population. In the framework of this study, we will analyze the international legal mechanisms that are designed to counter human trafficking. Women and girls are particularly vulnerable to the challenge of human trafficking, and we will pay special attention to this category in our analysis of legal protection. Protection of human rights is certainly one of the most important aspects of the development of each country. The United Nations treaties on human rights are the foundation of the international system for the promotion and protection of human rights.
About the Authors
A. M. Solntsev
Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Alexander M. Solntsev (Russian Federation), Cand. Sci. (Law), Associate Professor, Deputy Head of the Department of International Law
6 Miklukho-Maklaya Str., Moscow 117198
M. Popovic
Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Milica Popovic (Republic of Serbia), Postgarduate Student, Department of International Law, Law Institute
6 Miklukho-Maklaya Str., Moscow 117198
References
1. Babovic, B., (2001). People Smuggling: Women and Children Smuggling. Bucharest: Centre for Advanced Legal Studies, Belgrade, and Centre for Legal Resources and Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Romania, Vol. 3. (In Serb.).
2. Banovic, B., (2017). Normative framework for combating trafficking in human organs. Belgrade: Annals of the Faculty of Law in Belgrade, LXV, 3/2017, Faculty of Law in Belgrade, Vol. 28. (In Serb.).
3. Cmiljanic, B.M., (2015). Human trafficking in the light of international law and the regulations of the Republic of Serbia. Belgrade: Digital repository of the University of Belgrade, Vol. 310. (In Serb.).
4. Corovic, E., (2018). The criminal offense of forced marriage from Article 187a of the Criminal Code of Serbia. Novi Pazar: Department of Legal Sciences, State University in Novi Pazar, Vol. 14. (In Serb.).
5. Djukic, A., (2020). Human trafficking in armed conflicts. Vojno delo, 1, Vol. 15. (In Serb.).
6. Jacob, B., (2022). Sex trafficking statistics 2022. Across nations. BedBible, doi: https://bedbible.com/research-sex-trafficking-statistics/.
7. Kozlova, A.A., (2019). The ratio of crimes related to illicit trafficking in human organs and trafficking in persons for the purpose of removing human organs in the norms of international law. Russian justice, 4(3), pp. 26–28. (In Russ.).
8. Mihailovic, V. and Dacic, T., (2011). Intersectoral and regional cooperation in the prevention and protection of victims of human trafficking. Belgrade: Law Faculty, University of Belgrade, Vol. 28. (In Serb.).
9. Mihic, B., (2003). Overview of previous research into trafficking in women and children. Belgrade. (In Serb.).
10. Murray, J.P., (2020). Beyond the “Women-and-children” Bias in Human Trafficking: A Study of Haitian Migrants in the Dominican Republic. Oxford monitor of forced migration, 16, pp. 132–146, doi: https://www.oxforcedmigration.com/post/beyond-the-women-and-children-bias-in-human-trafficking.
11. Pajic, N., (2017). Human trafficking: socioeconomic and cultural factors. Yearbook of the Faculty of Security, 1(19), pp. 237–256. (In Serb.).
12. Sakaeva, O.I., (2017). Concepts of labor and human trafficking in the practice of international law bodies. Journal of Russian Law, 11(9), pp. 110–119. (In Russ.).
13. Vorkapic, S., (2006). Child trafficking in Serbia, threat and reality. Belgrade: Center for Children’s Rights, Vol. 104. (In Serb.).
14. Wijers, M. and Lap-Chew, L., (1997). Trafficking in Women: Forced Labor and Slavery-like, Practices in Marriage, Domestic Labor and Prostitution. Utrecht: Foundation Against Trafficking in Women, Vol. 213.
Review
For citations:
Solntsev A.M., Popovic M. Trafficking in Women and Girls on a Global Level under International Law. Kutafin Law Review. 2023;10(1):199-216. https://doi.org/10.17803/2713-0533.2023.1.23.199-216
Views:
2329
Email this article 
