Preview

Kutafin Law Review

Advanced search

Integrating Digital Technologies into Russian Legal Arbitrazh Proceedings: Current State and Prospects for Development

https://doi.org/10.17803/2713-0533.2024.2.28.268-294

Abstract

The high demand of contemporary society for digital technologies application in legal proceedings is evidenced in legal practice. Advancements in technologies enabling remote participation in court proceedings and interaction of trial participants with the court have ensured procedural efficiency at all stages of case hearings. The article delves into the information technologies currently utilized in Russian arbitrazh courts, as well as potential pathways for further development of digitization. This study also examines the experiences of foreign countries and the extent of integration of digital technologies into legal proceedings. The article provides an overview of the information technologies utilized at various stages of judicial proceedings in Russian courts, starting from filing a claim in court, then during its substantive consideration by the court, and concluding with the issuance of a judicial act. The author suggests digitizing a significant portion of the judicial process, including electronically filing lawsuits and processing documents, paying court fees and expert examination costs, as well as sending court notifications to the parties involved in the process. During court hearings, it is proposed to only maintain an electronic record of the court session (electronic secretary), as well as actively utilize electronic evidence. The article discusses further enhancement of automated decision-making technology (smart judicial decisions), with subsequent implementation of digital mechanisms for the enforcement of judicial acts. In conclusion, the author emphasizes the effectiveness of the existing convergence of legal and technological aspects, enabling transparency, openness, and impartiality in justice at the current stage of social development.

About the Author

Vasiliy A. Laptev
Institute of State and Law, Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation

Vasiliy A. Laptev, Dr. Sci. (Law), Chief Researcher of the Civil and Entrepreneurial Law Department, Moscow.



References

1. Andreev, V.K., Laptev, V.A. and Chucha, S.Yu., (2020). Artificial Intelligence in the Electronic Justice System for the Adjudication of Corporate Disputes. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law, 1, pp. 24–25, doi: 10.21638/spbu14.2020.102. (In Russ.).

2. Burdina, E.V., et al., (2021). Electronic Justice. Moscow: Russian State University of Justice. (In Russ.).

3. Devlin, J., Chang, M.-W., Lee, K. and Toutanova, K., (2018). BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding. arXiv e-prints, doi: 10.48550/arXiv.1810.04805.

4. Ivtushok, E., (2020). The third generation of the OpenAI algorithm has learned to perform text tasks using multiple examples. N+1. Available at: https://nplus1.ru/news/2020/05/29/gpt-3 [Accessed 18.02.2024]. (In Russ.).

5. Kapustin, O.A., (2019). Improvement of the Procedure for Submitting Documents in an Electronic Form in Courts of General Jurisdiction. Sociology and Law, 1 (43), pp. 86–94. (In Russ.).

6. Kartskhiya, A.A., (2018). Cloud Technologies: The Legal Aspect. Russian Juridical Journal, 6, pp. 162–172. Available at: https://www.ruzh.org/?q=en/node/428&kodart=4689 [Accessed 15.06.2024]. (In Russ.).

7. Kirsanova, E.V., (2021). The Role of Notaries in the Implementation of Digital Enforcement Proceedings. Zakony Rossii: opyt, analiz, praktika, 12, pp. 24–29. (In Russ.).

8. Kopiev, G., (2023). OpenAI Presents GPT-4 with Support of Images. Microsoft Confi rms Using the Algorithm in Bing for Some Time. N+1. Available at: https://nplus1.ru/news/2023/03/15/GPT-4 [Accessed 18.02.2024]. (In Russ.).

9. Kurbanov, R.A., Gurbanov, R.A. and Belyalova, A.M., (2019). Information Technology and Justice: Russia and Foreign Experience. Economics. Law. Society, 3, pp. 56–63. Available at: https://epo.rea.ru/jour/article/view/175 [Accessed 15.06.2024]. (In Russ.).

10. Laptev, V.A. and Solovyanenko, N.I., (2019). “Judicial Cloud”: Legal Issues of Data Structuring and Protection. Aktual’nye problemy rossijskogo prava, 6, pp. 195–204, doi: 10.17803/1994-1471.2019.103.6.195-204. (In Russ.).

11. Laptev, V.A. and Solovyanenko, N.I., (2022). Digital Justice. Digital Document. Moscow: Prospekt. (In Russ.).

12. Laptev, V.A., (2022). The Operative Part of a Court Decision: Announcement Procedure and Requirements for its Content. Russian Justice, 9, pp. 39–46. (In Russ.).

13. Laptev, V.A., (2023). Ways of Developing Digital Justice in Russia in the Field of Arbitrazh Proceedings. Vestnik ekonomicheskogo pravosudiia Rossiiskoi Federatsii, 5, pp. 168–187, http://dx.doi.org/10.37239/2500-2643-2022-18-5-168-187. (In Russ.).

14. Momotov, V.V., (2021). Artifi cial Intelligence in Litigation: State and Prospects for Use. Courier of Kutafi n Moscow State Law University (MSAL), 5, pp. 188–191, doi: 10.17803/2311-5998.2021.81.5.188-191 (In Russ.).

15. Mutovina, T.S., (2018). On Electronic Submission of the Claims. Bulletin of Science and Practice, 4(12), pp. 537–540, doi: 10.5281/zenodo.2278321. (In Russ.).

16. Ponomarenko, V.A., (2015). Electronic Civil Procedure in Russia: Outlining the Concept. Moscow: Prospekt Publ. (In Russ.).

17. Rusakova, E.P., Gronik, I.A., Kupchina, E.V., (2022). Digital justice in the countries of the Asia-Pacifi c region. Moscow: Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN). (In Russ.).

18. Solovyanenko, N.I., (2017). Legislation on Electronic Documents as a Factor in Actualizing the Legal Space for an Innovative (Digital) Economy. Proceedings of the Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 12(3), pp. 162–175. (In Russ.).

19. Tuzcu Ersin, B., Kurar, F. and Necipoglu, C., (2021). Virtual justice in Turkey: Where We Are and What to Expect From the Future? Available at: https://www.morogluarseven.com/news-and-publications/virtualjustice-in-turkey-where-we-are-and-what-to-expect-from-the-future/ [Accessed 18.02.2024].

20. Vorontsova, I.V. (ed.), (2020) Transformation and Digitization of Legal Regulation of Public Relations in Modern Realities and Pandemic Conditions: Collective Monograph. Kazan: Otechestvo. (In Russ.).


Review

For citations:


Laptev V.A. Integrating Digital Technologies into Russian Legal Arbitrazh Proceedings: Current State and Prospects for Development. Kutafin Law Review. 2024;11(2):268-294. https://doi.org/10.17803/2713-0533.2024.2.28.268-294

Views: 364


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2713-0525 (Print)
ISSN 2713-0533 (Online)